80195 How Tongues Helped Vertebrates Conquer Land

How Tongues Helped Vertebrates Conquer Land





You might not think much of your tongue, but without it, we may have never conquered dry land and the world as we know it. Hosted by: Michael Aranda SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
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Sources: References:
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6413/460
https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/basihyal
https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/discover-fish/sharks/shark-biology/ https://www.sciencefocus.com/nature/do-fish-have-tongues/
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hyoid
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1546509805230029
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sarcopterygian
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/devonian
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2015.0057
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn27181-tongues-may-have-evolved-from-a-mouthful-of-water/
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/vertebrates/tetrapods/tetraintro.html
https://tiktaalik.uchicago.edu/meetTik.html
http://jeb.biologists.org/content/jexbio/221/8/jeb154427.full.pdf
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/vertebrates/tetrapods/amniota.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1570891/
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0198078
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/06/dinosaur-trex-tongue-alligator-spd/
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.22.3754&rep=rep1&type=pdf
https://www.the-scientist.com/features/why-human-speech-is-special–64351
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/dysphagia
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2017/02/14/106955.full.pdf IMAGES https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maldives_manta_ray.jpg#/media/File:Maldives_m https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/93855.php https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guiyu_BW.jpg#/media/File:Guiyu_BW.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tiktaalik_restoration_by_ObsidianSoul_01.png#/media/File:Tiktaalik_restoration_by_ObsidianSoul_01.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tiktaalik_Chicago.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surgical_anatomy_-_a_treatise_on_human_anatomy_in_its_application_to_the_practice_of_medicine_and_surgery_(1901)_(14759834806).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salamander_larva_closeup.jpg#/media/File:Salamander_larva_closeup.jpg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HOU3ZowP-X8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cetorhinus_maximus_by_greg_skomal.JPG#/media/File:Cetorhinus_maximus_by_greg_skomal.JPG

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