The “Disease” That Struck Medieval Church Organs





SciShow is supported by Brilliant.org. Go to https://Brilliant.org/SciShow to get 20% off of an annual Premium subscription. During long, cold winters in medieval Europe, church organs grew gray, sickly-looking circles that spread over their pipes. People back then believed that this was the work of the devil, but as it turns out, it’s just some pretty simple chemistry. Hosted by: Stefan Chin SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
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https://books.google.com/books?id=7oV1Ujmiy-wC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false

Tin Pest: A Forgotten Issue in Pb-Free Assembly?


https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10853-006-2896-0
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mrs-bulletin/article/music-and-materials-art-and-science-of-organ-pipe-metal/C0E06E407F98D230290D4F7967422D28 http://physicsbuzz.physicscentral.com/2015/07/allotropy-why-winter-spells-trouble-for.html
https://calce.umd.edu/tin-pests
https://www.indium.com/blog/tin-pest-still-a-forgotten-concern-in-lead-free-assembly.php
https://www.asminternational.org/documents/10192/1895960/amp16702p81.pdf/4dd80ec4-657d-4f41-ab0b-37aaf035038a
http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/PDF/135/app135z5p22.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=DyrohYlFCiYC&pg=PA199&lpg=PA199#v=onepage&q&f=false
https://books.google.com/books?id=MDMMd9EaVjcC&pg=PA317&lpg=PA317#v=onepage&q&f=false
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11668-010-9391-2
https://mientrasenfisicas.wordpress.com/2019/11/16/puede-un-metal-sufrir-una-enfermedad/amp/?__twitter_impression=true
http://eprintspublications.npl.co.uk/4698/1/MAT21.pdf Image Sources:
https://freesound.org/people/Samulis/sounds/373695/
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?sort=relevance&search=tin+pest&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&advancedSearch-current=%7B%7D&ns0=1&ns6=1&ns12=1&ns14=1&ns100=1&ns106=1#/media/File:PSM_V83_D032_Organ_pipes_that_have_been_attacked_by_tin_disease.png
Organ [Orgão de tubos] (early XX Th. century) - Augusto Joaquim Claro
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/metallic-surface-gm183764196-15338332
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin#/media/File:Tetragonal-body-centered.svg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin#/media/File:Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/round-cut-diamond-on-gray-glossy-background-gm1097492852-294722392https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/church-organ-pipes-detail-gm887471300-246303047
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?sort=relevance&search=tin+pest&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&advancedSearch-current=%7B%7D&ns0=1&ns6=1&ns12=1&ns14=1&ns100=1&ns106=1#/media/File:PSM_V83_D033_The_spread_of_tin_disease_in_a_sheet_of_tin.png
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/macro-pencil-graphite-gm955495712-260879839

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